• Import clearance period proposed to extend from 30 days to 45 days

• Importers allowed partial cargo release before full documentation completion

• Reform targets reduction in port dwell time and storage costs

• Commission expanding enforcement scope across multiple contraband corridors

• Increased inspections focused on high-risk cargo categories and routes

• Policy designed to shift more trade into formal customs channels

• Measures aim to improve customs revenue collection and compliance rates

Why it matters?

Extending clearance to 45 days eases importer cash flow and reduces demurrage costs. At the same time, tighter enforcement raises risk and cost for informal operators, pushing more volume toward formal logistics and regulated trucking networks.

• Ethiopian government plans new excise taxes on alcohol, tobacco, fuel, and vehicles under IMF-linked fiscal reforms. 

• Broad fuel subsidies are to be phased out as part of the tax changes. 

• Digital excise stamp system to be strengthened for tax collection (vehicle, alcohol, tobacco). 

• Vehicle circulation taxes will be introduced under the new tax regime. 

• Value-added tax and excise on fuel are included in the proposed tax package. 

• Reforms form part of broader measures to expand the fiscal revenue base. 

Why it matters?
New tax measures on fuel, vehicles, alcohol, and tobacco adjust Ethiopia’s revenue structure and fiscal policy. Digital excise systems affect tax administration and collection efficiency.